Historical and Cultural Resources
at St. Marks NWR


Home to abundant and rare wildlife and providing many recreational opportunities, the St. Marks NWR also encompasses and manages significant cultural resources. The mission of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, and plants and their habitats. This includes protecting, conserving and interpreting many important national cultural resources.

history signIn order to fulfill some of the goals the Refuge listed in their Comprehensive Conservation Plan, the Association received a grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to produce and install a series of interpretive signs and informational brochures about some of the resources. Additional assistance was provided by refuge volunteers, the Florida Division of Historical Resources, Bureau of Archaeological Research, the Wakulla County Historical Society, State Archives of Florida, Mays Leroy Gray, TexasBeyondHistory.net, Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, and The University of Texas at Austin.

View a History and Culture Timeline for the St. Marks NWR and vicintity.


Historical and Cultural Signs
St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge History Trail
LocationHistorical Site  [Click below]G P S  [Click for maps]
1Wakulla BeachWakulla Beach Hotel
West Goose Creek Seineyard
N 30° 6.316'
W 84° 15.703'
2Plum OrchardPort LeonN 30° 9.099'
W 84° 8.892'
3East RiverCCC
Salt Works
N 30° 7.797'
W 84° 8.710'
4Mounds StationShell Mounds
Naval Stores
N 30° 5.282'
W 84° 9.869'
5St. Marks LighthouseLighthouse
Ft. Williams
Spanish Hole/Shipwreck
N 30° 4.658'
W 84° 10.955'
6Mandalay RoadAucilla RiverN 30° 6.985'
W 83° 58.769'
The St. Marks Refuge Association, Inc., with a matching grant from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, produced the signs and brochures for the St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge History Trail. The Association is a 501(c)(3) organization that supports educational, environmental, and biological programs of St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge.    9/2010
Refuge Map